Cysts on the back can appear as small “mountains” or bumps under the skin. Dr. Sandra Lee, known for her work as a dermatologist and her popular cyst removal videos, frequently encounters and treats these types of lesions. Cysts, such as those that form on the back, are typically benign and can develop for a variety of reasons. Below, we discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these cysts.
What Are Cysts?
Cysts are fluid- or semi-solid-filled sacs that form beneath the skin. When they occur on the back, these cysts can vary in size, from small, barely noticeable bumps to larger “mountains” that may cause discomfort. They are typically caused by blockages in sebaceous (oil-producing) glands or hair follicles.
Causes of Cysts on the Back
Cysts on the back can be triggered by several factors, including:
- Blocked Sebaceous Glands: Sebaceous glands produce oil to lubricate the skin and hair. When the ducts of these glands become blocked, oil accumulates, leading to cyst formation.
- Blocked Hair Follicles: When a hair follicle becomes clogged with dead skin cells or oils, a cyst may form.
- Trauma or Skin Injuries: Any damage to the skin, such as cuts or abrasions, may result in the formation of a cyst.
- Genetic Factors: Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing cysts.
Symptoms of Cysts on the Back
Cysts on the back typically present as small, raised bumps or “mountains” under the skin. Common signs and symptoms include:
- Lumps or Bumps: A cyst typically appears as a round, soft mass that may be tender to the touch.
- Redness and Swelling: If the cyst becomes inflamed or infected, the area surrounding it may become red and swollen.
- Pain or Tenderness: While cysts are usually painless, they can become painful if they are irritated or infected.
- Pus Drainage: If the cyst ruptures or becomes infected, pus or other drainage may occur.
Treatment of Cysts on the Back
Dr. Sandra Lee, in her videos and consultations, always emphasizes the importance of seeking a qualified dermatologist to treat cysts safely and effectively. Treatment options include:
- Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the cyst can help reduce pain and encourage drainage, which may help the cyst resolve on its own.
- Surgical Removal: If the cyst is large, painful, or causing complications, surgical removal may be necessary. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and involves completely excising the cyst to prevent it from recurring.
- Drainage and Antibiotic Therapy: If the cyst is infected, the doctor may drain its contents and prescribe antibiotics to prevent further infection.
Conclusion
Cysts on the back, while generally harmless, can become a cosmetic concern or cause discomfort. It’s important to monitor them and seek help from a dermatologist if signs of infection develop or if the cyst is causing significant pain. Safe and effective removal of these cysts can greatly improve quality of life, and specialists like Dr. Sandra Lee can offer the best treatment for each individual case.
